Income Support

What is Income Support?

Income Support is a benefit designed to help individuals with living costs if they are on a low income and do not qualify for other benefits such as Jobseeker’s Allowance or Employment and Support Allowance. It is being gradually replaced by Universal Credit as part of the government’s welfare reforms.

Eligibility for Income Support

To qualify for Income Support, you must meet the following criteria:

• Be in receipt of the Severe Disability Premium.
• Have no income or a low income and no more than £16,000 in savings.
• Work fewer than 16 hours per week (if you have a partner, they must work fewer than 24 hours per week).
• Not be eligible for Jobseeker’s Allowance or Employment and Support Allowance.
• Reside in England, Scotland, or Wales (different rules apply in Northern Ireland).

Income Support and Universal Credit

Income Support is being replaced by Universal Credit for most new claimants. However, existing claimants will continue to receive Income Support until they are transitioned to Universal Credit. The Welfare Reform Act 2012 introduced this change to simplify the benefits system. The Health and Disability White Paper 2023 outlines further improvements to the transition process to ensure support is maintained.

Useful Links

• Income Support Guidance (Gov.uk)
  Offers detailed information on eligibility, how to claim, and the transition to Universal Credit.
• Universal Credit Overview (Gov.uk)
  Explains how Universal Credit is replacing Income Support and how to apply for it.
• Health and Disability White Paper 2023
  Provides updates on welfare reforms, including the phasing out of Income Support and enhancements to claimant support.

For more detailed insights into benefit claimants at a local area level, explore our Geodemographics data product which provides extensive information linked to postcodes.